Jaunpur is a city famous for its historical and political significance. Located in the Varanasi division, Jaunpur is visited by many tourists throughout the year. The city is filled with a range of mosques, tombs and madrasas, which were all majorly built by the Mughals. The city also offers some delicious local delicacies and is famous for imarti. The shopping market of the city is famous for its perfumes and is engulfed by the tourist during the evenings and holidays.
Tourist Spots in Jaunpur
Atala Masjid in Jaunpur
Atala Masjid, built beside the Atala temple in Jaunpur, got its name
from the Hindu temple, with the material input from the temples present
around. The foundation stone of the Mosque was said to be laid in 1377
and the
construction concluded in 1408 under the reign of Sultan Ibrahim.
Atala Masjid Architecture
The Masjid is a unique combination
of Sharqi and Islamic architecture, yet demonstrates a strong influence
of Hindu style through its square shape.
The central portico and
the huge entrance to the mosque are grandeur evidences of the Sharqi
architecture. The prayer room is in the form of a massive hall. The big
mosque has three domes of differing sizes.
Mihrab – Every mosque
has a mark in one of the walls, which points in the direction of the
Mecca, and serves as a direction where the people should face and offer
prayers. The mosque has a central open hall where the devotees can offer
prayers.
Madarsa Din Dunia – Madarsa refers to the Islamic
education institute. The Atala Masjid also houses a madarsa which can be
seen in the central prayer hall.
Impressed by the architecture
of the Masjid which represents a unique combination of Islamic and Hindu
architectural styles, author William Hodges mentioned the mosque in his
book ‘Select Views in India’.
The Mosque has been enlisted in
the List of Monuments/Sites of Archaeological Survey of India of
Directorate of Archaeology, (U.P.) and on the List of Monuments of
Archaeological Survey of India.
Timings: The mosque is open for the visitors from
sunrise to sunset, i.e., from 7.30 in the morning till 8 in the night.
Like other mosques, special prayers are held on every Friday.
How to Reach: You can easily find local transport once you unboard at the Railway Station.
Atala Masjid Address: Atala Masjid, Rizwikhan, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh
Accommodation near Atala Masjid in Jaunpur
Hotel Raghuvanshi T.D College Road, Olandganj Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh 222002 Ph: 05452 265001 www.hotelraghuvanshi.in Tariff: 1100 INR onwards
Hotel River View Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh 222002 www.riverview-jaunpur.com Ph: +91 919415207300 Tariff: 1000 INR onwards
Sheetla Devi Temple in Jaunpur
Maa Sheetla Devi Temple is an ancient temple situated in the district of
Jaunpur which was governed by Ahir rulers especially during the era of
the Hindu kings. The first Ahir ruler of Jaunpur was Heerachand Yadav.
The forts found in Chandvak and Gopalpur were built by them.
Godess Sheetla, the younger sister of Goddess Durga, holds a significant place in the Puranas.
Sheetla
Devi is also called as ‘Chaukiya Devi’ as it is believed that she was
installed on a raised platform called ‘chaukiya’ initially. The idol of
the Goddess is established on a small platform, and hence the name given
to the place, Chaukia Dham. Therefore, Sheetla Devi Temple is also
known as Sheetla Choukiya Dham; it stands as a symbol of the faith and
dedication of the people in the Goddess.
The divine mother’s representative is called as Devu Sheetla and is the blissful aspect of the divinity.
There
is no evidence about the construction of the temple. It is believed
that the temple of Maa Sheetla Devi was built in the glory of their
clan-deity either by the Yadavs or the Bhars. The Bhars, who were
non-Aryans, worshipped Shiva and Shakti. They held power in Jaunpur.
The Pond
There was a tradition to build a pond alongside the
temple among the Hindus. Following this tradition, the temple also has a
pond nearby, where the visitors can make a wish after their visit to
the temple. The pond is known to fulfill the wishes of the devotees.
People visit the Temple to accomplish their religious duties especially, mundan and thread ceremony (janeu), the most important traditions among the Hindus.
Festivities at Sheetla Devi Temple in Jaunpur
Navratri festival
is celebrated to honor the nine sisters, each day dedicated to one
Goddess. Sheetla Mata is known to be the youngest among the sisters but
holds the most important place.
Best time to visit: You
can visit the temple all round the year, but Mondays and Fridays, and
full moon days, hold a special significance. The Navratri festival is a
special attraction.
This is the last big mosque of Jaunpur and is the largest of all. Hussain Shah is attributed to bring up this masterpiece in 1478, 20 years after the construction was started. This mosque looks like a magnified version of the Atala Masjid. The whole structure has been raised on a high plinth and this structure encompasses a huge courtyard measuring 64.5 meter by 66 meters. The monument also has a lofty dome which makes it all the more attractive.
The mosque was built by Bibi Raji, she was the queen of Sultan Muhammad Shah and the construction took place around 1450. The mosque is also known as Ruby Gate Mosque and lies on the outer strings of Jaunpur. This mosque was meant to be the private praying hall of Bibi Raji. This mosque too resembles the Atala Masjid but is very small when compared in size. The mosque is so named because it lies next to the Lal Darwaza of Queen Bibi Raji's Palace. A major portion of the construction material was obtained by destroying the Hindu temples and monuments. Read More
Shahi Bridge
The Shahi Bridge was constructed in 1568 by the great Munim Khan, who was the governor of the state of Jaunpur under Jalaludin Akbar. The bridge was designed by Afazal Ali and covers the whole breadth of the Gomti River and is a major architectural marvel of the Mughal Empire. The Bridge has ten openings and also has hexagonal shaped umbrellas under which the people can enjoy the view of spectacular Gomti River.
Shahi Qila
Also known as Jaunpur Fort or Karar Fort, the Shahi Qila was built by Ibrahim Naib in 1377. The fort is located very close to the Shahi Bridge and most of the construction material was obtained from the palaces and temples of Rathore Kings. The fort was mid-way destroyed by the Lodhis but was re-engineered by Humayun and then his son Akbar. The fort was destroyed once more in the revolt of 1857. The Qila is just 2.2 kms away from Jaunpur and is one of the major tourist destinations of the city.
Yamdagni Ashram
Maharishi Yamadagni is attributed for bringing up the city. Maharishi Yamadagni was in awe of the beautiful nature and the scenic beauty of the city. He later on built the Ashram on the banks of Gomti between Jaunpur and Zafrabad. At the same spot there was a temple built which is today known as the temple of Maharishi Yamadagni. The Ashram is a religious center and the walls sing the story of the son of Yamdagni, Parashuram.
Entertainment and Nightlife in Jaunpur
Jaunpur has been known to be an ancient city of royals who lead the
fashion of those days. The city has been developing over the years from
an ancient town reminiscent of the Mughal splendor to a small
principality annexed to the British. It has finally emerged as a small
township replete with several areas that offer entertainment and
enjoyment for locals and visitors alike.
Cinema in Jaunpur
Jaunpur boasts of a classic cinema named the
Laxmi Theaters. It is located at the Shahganj Road and is proximal to
satiated near the woodland garage. The theater retains its old-world
charm of having a single screen and large hoardings outside announcing
the currently running movie as well as the movies to come. The colourful
hoardings provide the pleasure of anticipation to the people looking
forward to this celluloid form of entertainment.
Whereas the
multiplexes provide entertainment to a lot of people imbued in the mall
culture for the small town dwellers the cinema is enjoyed in the hall
with the regular interval of popcorn and cold drinks. The cinema theatre
provides its own brand of entrainment which suits the pockets and
temperaments of a lot of semi-urban and rural settlements on the
borderline of modern cities.
Another movie theatre in Jaunpur is Ram Chitra Mandir.
The city, just like the rest of Uttar Pradesh, experiences extreme winter and summer season. The temperature of the city varies from 4 deg Celsius in the winters to 44 deg Celsius in the summers. So, the best time to visit Jaunpur would be in the winters when the average temperature is 16 deg Celsius and it is best to visit the city between the months of November and January.